Regional position
For Parma, Ohio (code 61000, estimate 78,581), code 61000 and rank 479 work together; state field 39 is not an inferred boundary. Identifier 39-61000 prevents a reference from losing its name; Parma, Ohio (rank 479) is plotted from 41 degrees 23 minutes 1 seconds north with 81 degrees 43 minutes 43 seconds west. Place code 61000 ties that number to the guide entry; Parma, Ohio (latitude 41.38357) carries a 2025 estimate of 78,581. Read Parma, Ohio (FIPS 39-61000) against Ohio's Lake Erie shore, glacial plains, river valleys, and the Appalachian transition; identifier 39-61000 preserves local identity as the view widens.
Water and drainage
Rank 479 holds the drainage description tied to this entry; for Parma, Ohio (code 61000, estimate 78,581), wide water references include Lake Erie, the Ohio River, and glacially shaped tributaries. The fact belongs to Ohio, not to an invented local channel; Parma, Ohio (rank 479) is read with the verified statement that the Ledges expose conglomerate. Rank 479 identifies Parma, Ohio (latitude 41.38357), while the water layer and reference 39-61000 describe how its setting can be read. Coordinates retain the specific point; the broad water system around Parma, Ohio (FIPS 39-61000) may guide the eye toward lower ground or crossings.
Relief and elevation
A broad reading of Parma, Ohio (code 61000, estimate 78,581) starts with glacial plains, lake shore, Appalachian foothills, and wooded valleys; Coordinates and code 61000 next narrow the reference. For Parma, Ohio (rank 479), the plotted marker is most informative when the terrain stays shown; rank 479 names the entry. The city point remains a separate locator; a state-scale fact behind the Parma, Ohio (latitude 41.38357) map is that glacial meltwater deposits occur outside the ice margin along the Ohio River. Place code 61000 preserves identity; use paired water and terrain setting to keep Parma, Ohio (FIPS 39-61000) in Ohio.
Settlement pattern
Census rank 479 places Parma, Ohio (code 61000) inside a countrywide settlement comparison; its marker stays one locator in a wider region. At 479, Parma, Ohio (rank 479) combines an estimate of 78,581 with a geographic marker inside Ohio. The map may show Parma, Ohio (latitude 41.38357) belonging to Ohio without asserting that every developed area shares one jurisdiction or route. For Parma, Ohio (FIPS 39-61000), the state backdrop lets settlement, terrain, and water become easier to compare at rank 479. Together, these layers place Parma, Ohio (estimate 78,581) in a wider settlement field while 61000 preserves its named identity.
Reading the city map
Place code 61000 holds the named entry from drifting; read Parma, Ohio (code 61000) as one marker inside Ohio. Use 39-61000 as the key for Parma, Ohio (rank 479), then use its coordinate to keep location consistent across map scales. Keep Parma, Ohio (latitude 41.38357), drainage, and terrain in one sequence as the guide changes scale; Identifier 39-61000 prevents drift. Rank 479 identifies the city entry; one state-scale clue behind Parma, Ohio (FIPS 39-61000) is that lake Erie moderates temperatures near Ohio's shore. This method holds Parma, Ohio (estimate 78,581) specific while leaving unsupported live routes and present-condition claims aside.